Why Do I See Question Marks Instead of Hebrew Characters in My MySQL Database?

Query Marks vs. Hebrew Characters in MySQL Database

When developing a shopping cart using PHP and MySQL, ensuring proper display of Hebrew characters is crucial. This issue arises when you encounter question marks instead of desired Hebrew characters. The solution to this problem involves optimizing database settings, PHP connection script, and HTML elements.

To resolve this issue, follow these steps:

Database Modifications:

• Set the collation of the database to 'utf8_general_ci'.
• Set the collation of the table containing Hebrew characters to 'utf8_general_ci'.

PHP Connection Script:

• Add the following header to set the character encoding:

  header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

• After connecting to the database, execute the following query to set the character set to UTF-8:

  mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");

HTML Script:

• Include the following meta tag in the section of your HTML document:

  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

By implementing these steps, you can ensure that Hebrew characters are displayed correctly in your MySQL database and web application.

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