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How to Check if a Go Channel is Closed Without Reading from It?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-14 16:11:02
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How to Check if a Go Channel is Closed Without Reading from It?

How to Check a Channel Is Closed without Reading It?

This question arises when working with channels in Go, where it is essential to determine channel closure without blocking. In the provided code example, it is desired to remove a channel from a slice when the corresponding worker exits.

The Problem

Closing a channel in worker() while trying to write to it in the controller() will cause a panic. Using a mutex to protect this operation leads to a deadlock. Assigning a larger buffer to the channel is not a viable solution either.

Proposed Solution

To resolve this issue, it is suggested that worker() closes the channel when it exits. The controller() can then check for closed channels and skip writing to them. However, there is currently no built-in function in Go to check channel closure without reading from it.

Possible Workarounds

  • Panic Recovery: While not ideal, it is possible to hackily check for channel closure by attempting to write to the channel and recovering the raised panic. However, this approach is not applicable for read channels.
  • Read Channel With Indicator: Reading from a channel using v, ok := <-c can indicate channel closure through the ok flag. However, this method still involves reading from the channel.

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