Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to Create a Responsive Navigation Sidebar Drawer in Bootstrap?

How to Create a Responsive Navigation Sidebar Drawer in Bootstrap?

Nov 15, 2024 am 03:25 AM

How to Create a Responsive Navigation Sidebar Drawer in Bootstrap?

Creating a Responsive Navigation Sidebar Drawer in Bootstrap

To achieve a responsive "drawer" sidebar like the one on MUICSS, Bootstrap indeed provides tools that can be utilized without significantly altering the CSS.

Implementing the Sidebar Drawer using Collapse, Stacked Pills, and Flexbox:


  1. Sidebar Content: Use a nav element with flex-column and navbar-dark classes to create the sidebar content with stacked pills.

  2. Collapse Behavior: Add collapse and m-0 p-0 classes to the sidebar's parent element to hide it initially and control its display using the Bootstrap collapse mechanic.

  3. Toggle Button: Place a button outside the sidebar with data-toggle="collapse" to toggle the sidebar's visibility when clicked.

  4. Additional Features: For optional features, such as adding a dimmer background or sticky behavior, you can use custom CSS or JavaScript.

Enhancements to Address the Jsfiddle Limitations:


  • Responsive Layout: Use col-3 on narrower screens and col-md-3 on wider screens to adjust the sidebar's width.

  • Sticky Navbar: Remove sticky-top from the sidebar's nav element to prevent the navbar from scrolling.

  • Sticky Menu Button: Add sticky-top to the menu button (toggle) to remain visible.

  • Dimmer Background: Use a CSS overlay that is only visible when the sidebar is open (optional).

Additional Notes:

  • Use col instead of col-auto to fill the width when the menu is collapsed.
  • To improve the animation smoothness, override Bootstrap's default collapsing transition, which operates on height, by animating width instead.
  • For a more complex drawer implementation, consider the updated responses that provide two examples closer to the MUICSS demo.

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