Why Does My `display: table-cell` Child Ignore `height: 100%` in Internet Explorer?

IE display: table-cell Child Ignores height: 100%

Problem:

While using CSS to dynamically create a table layout, the div with display: table-cell ignores the height: 100% property in Internet Explorer 8 and possibly later versions.

Answer:

Disclaimer: This issue is inherent to the lack of a clear specification for height percentages in display: table-row and display: table-cell elements.

Unfortunately, the W3C specification does not define how height percentages should be interpreted in these elements, leaving it up to browser implementation. As a result, some browsers, including Internet Explorer versions 8 to 11, may inconsistently handle percentage heights in table layouts.

Possible Workarounds:

• Avoid percentage heights: Use fixed or absolute heights for the table cells.
• Use a different table layout method: Consider using CSS Grid, Flexbox, or a combination of both to avoid this issue in IE.
• Use JavaScript: Employ JavaScript to set the heights of the table cells dynamically.
• Leverage a CSS Preprocessor: Utilize a CSS preprocessor like Sass or Less to calculate and specify pixel values for the table cell heights.

Note:

It's important to remember that a pure CSS solution may not be feasible if you need to support Internet Explorer 8 and later versions, as the behavior is inconsistent across those browsers.

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