Is There a Faster Way to Convert IPv4 Addresses from Strings to Integers?

An Efficient Alternative for Converting IPv4 Addresses from Strings

Q: Enhancing the Speed of IPv4 Address Parsing from Strings

Existing solutions for parsing IPv4 addresses from strings can be slow, limiting throughput. Is there a faster method or a viable alternative?

A: A Vectorized Solution with SSE4.1

Overview

To maximize parsing performance, a vectorized solution leveraging SSE4.1 instructions offers significant speed advantages:

Code

__m128i shuffleTable[65536];    //can be reduced 256x times, see @IwillnotexistIdonotexist

UINT32 MyGetIP(const char *str) {
    __m128i input = _mm_lddqu_si128((const __m128i*)str);   //"192.167.1.3"
    input = _mm_sub_epi8(input, _mm_set1_epi8('0'));        //1 9 2 254 1 6 7 254 1 254 3 208 245 0 8 40 
    __m128i cmp = input;                                    //...X...X.X.XX...  (signs)
    UINT32 mask = _mm_movemask_epi8(cmp);                   //6792 - magic index
    __m128i shuf = shuffleTable[mask];                      //10 -1 -1 -1 8 -1 -1 -1 6 5 4 -1 2 1 0 -1 
    __m128i arr = _mm_shuffle_epi8(input, shuf);            //3 0 0 0 | 1 0 0 0 | 7 6 1 0 | 2 9 1 0 
    __m128i coeffs = _mm_set_epi8(0, 100, 10, 1, 0, 100, 10, 1, 0, 100, 10, 1, 0, 100, 10, 1);
    __m128i prod = _mm_maddubs_epi16(coeffs, arr);          //3 0 | 1 0 | 67 100 | 92 100 
    prod = _mm_hadd_epi16(prod, prod);                      //3 | 1 | 167 | 192 | ? | ? | ? | ?
    __m128i imm = _mm_set_epi8(-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 4, 2, 0);
    prod = _mm_shuffle_epi8(prod, imm);                     //3 1 167 192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    return _mm_extract_epi32(prod, 0);
//  return (UINT32(_mm_extract_epi16(prod, 1)) << 16) + UINT32(_mm_extract_epi16(prod, 0)); //no SSE 4.1
}

Benefits:

• 7.8 times faster than the original code.
• Processes over 300 million addresses per second (single core, 3.4 GHz).
• Leverages vectorized instructions for maximum throughput.

Additional Notes:

• The shuffleTable requires precomputation.
• Modified code by @IwillnotexistIdonotexist reduces the shuffleTable size to 4Kb at a slight performance cost.

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