When retrieving data from MySQL databases, such as message text stored in $row['message'], it may contain unwanted whitespace characters like newlines (n), tabs (t), and multiple spaces. To enhance the readability and formatting of this data, it's essential to remove these extra whitespaces.
You previously attempted to use the regular expression preg_replace('/ss /', ' ', $row['message']), but it only replaced two or more consecutive spaces, ignoring newlines and tabs.
To effectively remove all types of whitespace, you need to modify the regular expression pattern. The appropriate pattern is s , which matches one or more whitespace characters, including spaces, tabs, and newlines.
The corrected code is:
$ro = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $row['message']);
By using this updated code, you can successfully remove all forms of whitespace from the message text, resulting in a clean and structured output.
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