Why Does `display: table-cell` Height Not Work Consistently in Internet Explorer?

IE Inconsistencies with Display: Table-Cell Height

In the pursuit of dynamically constructing a table for data display, many developers rely on the display properties: table, table-row, and table-cell. While this approach generally yields expected results in most browsers, IE presents a peculiar inconsistency.

When implementing this table layout, a common issue arises in IE: the height property set for display: table-cell elements is ignored. This results in a deviation from the desired outcome, with content overflowing outside its intended bounds.

Despite CanIUse's suggestion of full support for these display properties in IE8, practical experience shows otherwise. The problem persists not only in IE8 but extends to all versions up to IE11.

According to the CSS 2.1 specification, the behavior of percentage values for height in display: table-row and display: table-cell elements remains undefined. This leaves room for inconsistencies in implementation across browsers. Consequently, relying solely on pure CSS workarounds becomes problematic as there is no guarantee of interoperability.

For IE8 compatibility, it becomes apparent that JavaScript or a non-CSS-based approach is necessary to achieve the desired height behavior for table cells. Raising an issue on Microsoft Connect may raise awareness, but until a change in behavior is implemented, alternative solutions must be explored.

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