Removing Elements with a Specific Value from an STL Vector
In the context of STL vector operations, it may come as a surprise that there's no explicit method to remove elements based on their values. This common operation can be achieved using different approaches.
Using std::remove
The std::remove function serves as a utility method for vector manipulation. It discreetly rearranges the vector's elements, moving the ones that should not be removed to the front. Its return value is an iterator pointing to the element following the last one that has not been removed. This iterator can then be used as an argument to std::erase to permanently eliminate the redundant elements now located at the end of the vector:
std::vector<int> vec; // Initialize vec with values int value = n; vec.erase(std::remove(vec.begin(), vec.end(), value), vec.end());
This approach efficiently identifies and removes the specified elements from the vector while maintaining its logical order.
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