Why Does IE Ignore `Height: 100%` on Table Elements?

Why IE Ignores Height: 100% on Table Elements

Problem

When using CSS table layouts with display: table, display: table-row, and display: table-cell, the height of child elements set to 100% is ignored in IE browsers.

Explanation

Unfortunately, the specification for CSS table layout is unclear about how to handle percentage heights for child elements. As a result, browsers have implemented this behavior differently. In IE, percentage heights for table cells are not recognized.

Impact

This inconsistency can cause unexpected results, as seen in the question, where the content inside a table cell doesn't fit as expected in IE.

Solution

Since a pure CSS workaround is not feasible due to the interoperability issues, alternative approaches must be considered:

• Use JavaScript: Dynamically set the heights of the child elements using JavaScript.
• Use a Fixed Height: Specify a fixed height for the parent table and child elements to ensure proper display.
• Avoid CSS Table Layout: Consider using alternative layout techniques such as flexbox or CSS grid.

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