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What is the difference between `textContent` and `innerText` in JavaScript?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2024-11-21 02:31:11
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What is the difference between `textContent` and `innerText` in JavaScript?

Distinguishing textContent and innerText in JavaScript

In JavaScript, two properties, textContent and innerText, provide access to the textual content within DOM elements. Understanding their differences is crucial for effective DOM manipulation.

innerText vs. textContent

While innerText is a legacy property, textContent is part of the newer DOM standard. The primary distinction lies in the definition of "text":

  • innerText: Returns only the visible text content, excluding hidden elements. This performance-intensive method requires layout information.
  • textContent: Returns the full text content, including hidden elements. It is more efficient but only supported by Node objects.

Use Case

In the provided code snippet:

var logo$ = document.getElementsByClassName('logo')[0];
logo$.textContent = "Example";
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textContent can be used to change the visible text of the element, making this code valid. Note that this example sets the text content of the element with a class name "logo" to "Example."

In summary, textContent is the recommended property for accessing the full text content of DOM elements, while innerText can be considered a legacy alternative in certain specific scenarios.

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