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Why am I getting the Java compiler error \'\'.class\' expected\'?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-11-21 04:45:14
Original
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Why am I getting the Java compiler error

Understanding the Error: Expected .class

The error "error: '.class' expected" arises during compilation when the compiler encounters a type (e.g., int or int[]) where it anticipates an expression. Syntactically, this means the only acceptable symbols would be . followed by class.

Causes of the Error

This error occurs due to compiler confusion. Syntax checking detects a type where an expression is expected, resulting in the '.class' expected message.

Example of the Error

double d = 1.9;
int i = int d;  // error: '.class' expected
         ^
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Resolving the Error

  • Typecast: if you intend to type cast, enclose the type in parentheses:

    double d = 1.9;
    int i = (int) d;  // Correct: type casts `1.9` to an integer
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  • Remove Type: if you aim to assign a value or pass a parameter, remove the type:

    int j = someFunction(a);  // Correct ... assuming 'a' type is compatible for the call.
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Additional Examples

  • Array Reference:

    someMethod(array[]);
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    Correct it to:

    someMethod(array);  // pass reference to the entire array
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    or

    someMethod(array[someExpression]);  // pass a single array element
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  • Parameter Declaration in Method Call:

    int i = someMethod(int j);  // Error
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    Remove the parameter declaration:

    int i = someMethod(j);
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  • Semicolon in Array Declaration:

    int[]; letterCount = new int[26];
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    Remove the semicolon:

    int[] letterCount = new int[26];
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  • Type Declarator Instead of Expression:

    return integers[];
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    Return the entire array or a specific element:

    return integers;  
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    or

    return integers[someIndex];  // Return one element of the array
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  • Missing Curly Braces:

    if ((withdraw % 5 == 0) && (acnt_balc >= withdraw + 0.50))
      double cur = acnt_balc - (withdraw + 0.50);
      System.out.println(cur);
    else
      System.out.println(acnt_balc);
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    Enclose the "then" statements with curly braces:

    if ((withdraw % 5 == 0) && (acnt_balc >= withdraw + 0.50)) {
      double cur = acnt_balc - (withdraw + 0.50);
      System.out.println(cur);
    } else {
      System.out.println(acnt_balc);
    }
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