Problem Statement:
In a Spring Boot application utilizing Hibernate via Spring JPA, the following error occurs:
org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
Cause:
This error indicates that the Hibernate dialect has not been specified in the Hibernate configuration.
Solution:
To resolve this issue, the Hibernate dialect should be explicitly set in the application's configuration. In Spring Boot, this can be achieved by adding the following properties to the application.properties file:
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
Replace PostgreSQLDialect with the appropriate dialect for your database.
Alternative Configuration:
For users who require access to both an EntityManagerFactory and a SessionFactory, the following HibernateJpaSessionFactoryBean configuration can be used:
@Configuration public class HibernateConfig { @Bean public HibernateJpaSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory(EntityManagerFactory emf) { HibernateJpaSessionFactoryBean factory = new HibernateJpaSessionFactoryBean(); factory.setEntityManagerFactory(emf); return factory; } }
Eliminating Dependency:
Furthermore, the commons-dbcp dependency can be removed as Spring Boot will automatically configure the more efficient HikariCP.
Best Practices:
It is recommended to avoid manual configuration of Hibernate in Spring Boot, as much as possible, and rely on auto-configuration. This simplifies the application's setup and makes it less prone to errors. The @SpringBootApplication annotation can be used to enable all necessary configuration for Spring Boot applications.
Code Sample:
A basic Spring Boot application that uses Hibernate and JPA, with proper configuration, could look like this:
@SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
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