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How Can I Get the Computed Font Size of a DOM Element in JavaScript?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-11-22 02:51:19
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How Can I Get the Computed Font Size of a DOM Element in JavaScript?

Obtaining Computed Font Size in DOM Elements Using JavaScript

Determining the actual font size applied to a DOM element, considering inherited and global settings, can be a common task in web development. This is especially useful when working with plugins or automating tasks that require accurate font size information.

Generic Approach for Computed Font Size Detection

To achieve framework-independent font size retrieval, you can leverage the following approach:

function getStyle(el, styleProp) {
  // Convert property name to camelCase for IE compatibility
  let camelize = (str) => str.replace(/\-(\w)/g, s => s[1].toUpperCase());

  // Attempt IE's non-standard currentStyle
  if (el.currentStyle) {
    return el.currentStyle[camelize(styleProp)];
  }
  // Try DOM Level 2 getComputedStyle if available
  else if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
    return document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el, null).getPropertyValue(styleProp);
  }
  // Fallback to inline style
  else {
    return el.style[camelize(styleProp)];
  }
}
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Usage:

const element = document.getElementById('elementId');
const fontSize = getStyle(element, 'font-size');
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By using this approach, you can obtain the computed font size for any DOM element, regardless of its inheritance or global settings.

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