How to Get the Home Directory Path in a Cross-Platform Python Application?

Cross-Platform Retrieval of Home Directory

Question:

How to obtain the path to the home directory of the current user in a cross-platform Python application?

Discussion:

In Linux, the os.getenv("HOME") function provides the home directory path. However, this approach is not compatible with Windows.

Solution:

Python 3.5

Utilizing the pathlib.Path.home() function returns a pathlib.PosixPath object representing the home directory. Convert it to a string using str() if required.

from pathlib import Path

home = Path.home()

Python < 3.5

For older Python versions, employ os.path.expanduser.

from os.path import expanduser

home = expanduser('~')

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