How Can I Efficiently Replace Placeholder Variables in a String?

Optimizing "Replacing Placeholder Variables in a String"

One may encounter various scenarios where identifying and replacing placeholder variables in a string is crucial. This code snippet demonstrates a dynamic replacement function, dynStr, that locates curly bracket ({}) enclosed key-value pairs and updates them accordingly:

function dynStr($str,$vars) {
    preg_match_all("/\{[A-Z0-9_]+\}+/", $str, $matches);
    foreach($matches as $match_group) {
        foreach($match_group as $match) {
            $match = str_replace("}", "", $match);
            $match = str_replace("{", "", $match);
            $match = strtolower($match);
            $allowed = array_keys($vars);
            $match_up = strtoupper($match);
            $str = (in_array($match, $allowed)) ? str_replace("{".$match_up."}", $vars[$match], $str) : str_replace("{".$match_up."}", '', $str);
        }
    }
    return $str;
}

$variables = array("first_name" => "John","last_name" => "Smith","status" => "won");
$string = 'Dear {FIRST_NAME} {LAST_NAME}, we wanted to tell you that you {STATUS} the competition.';
echo dynStr($string,$variables); // Would output: 'Dear John Smith, we wanted to tell you that you won the competition.'

However, as the author highlights, this implementation suffers from redundant array access and appears computationally intensive. One can streamline this process by eliminating the use of regular expressions and implementing a simple string replacement based on the key-value pairs in the "vars" array:

$variables = array("first_name" => "John","last_name" => "Smith","status" => "won");
$string = 'Dear {FIRST_NAME} {LAST_NAME}, we wanted to tell you that you {STATUS} the competition.';

foreach($variables as $key => $value){
    $string = str_replace('{'.strtoupper($key).'}', $value, $string);
}

echo $string; // Dear John Smith, we wanted to tell you that you won the competition.

This approach removes the unnecessary nested array traversal and streamlines the replacement process, resulting in a cleaner and more efficient code.

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