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Why Doesn\'t jQuery\'s .live() Work After Upgrading to Version 2.1, and How Can I Fix It?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-11-23 18:05:17
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Why Doesn't jQuery's .live() Work After Upgrading to Version 2.1, and How Can I Fix It?

jQuery .live() Deprecation

Problem:

After upgrading jQuery to version 2.1, .live() functionality has ceased working, resulting in a "TypeError: $(...).live is not a function" error.

Cause:

The .live() method was deprecated in jQuery version 1.9 and subsequently removed in version 2.1 due to performance and architectural concerns.

Solution: Migration to .on()

To replace the functionality of .live(), jQuery recommends migrating to the .on() method. However, it's important to note that the syntax for .on() differs from .live().

Migration Guide:

  1. Replace live events with named event types: .live('click', function) becomes .on('click', selector, function).
  2. Move the child selector to the .on() selector: .live('.myElement', function) becomes .on('click', '.myElement', function).
  3. Ensure the target element is within a delegation parent: Choose a suitable parent element for the child selector, preferably with an ID. If none is available, use $(document) as the delegation parent.

Migration Examples:

Example 1:

Before: $('#mainmenu a').live('click', function)
After: $('#mainmenu').on('click', 'a', function)
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Example 2:

Before: $('.myButton').live('click', function)
After: $('#parentElement').on('click', '.myButton', function) or $(document).on('click', '.myButton', function) if no suitable parent is known
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Additional Resources:

  • jQuery - how to use the “on()” method instead of “live()”?
  • jQuery 1.9 Migration Guide

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