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How Can I Import ES6 Modules into My Chrome Extension\'s Content Scripts?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-24 12:00:19
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How Can I Import ES6 Modules into My Chrome Extension's Content Scripts?

Importing ES6 Modules in Content Scripts for Chrome Extensions

Problem:

When attempting to import ES6 modules in a Chrome extension content script using standard import/export syntax, error messages are encountered.

Context:

Chrome 61 introduced support for JavaScript modules, but the import syntax is not recognized in content scripts of Chrome extensions.

Solution: Asynchronous Dynamic import() Function

To import ES6 modules in Chrome extension content scripts, use the asynchronous dynamic import() function:

(async () => {
  const src = chrome.runtime.getURL("your/content_main.js");
  const contentMain = await import(src);
  contentMain.main();
})();
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Additional Considerations:

  • Declare imported scripts in the extension's manifest as web accessible resources.
  • This approach relies on an asynchronous function, which could potentially be blocked by a website's service worker.

Synchronous "import" Workaround

As an alternative, use a normal non-module script and add its name to the "js" array in "content_scripts" before the main content script. Global variables and functions from the script can be accessed directly.

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