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How to Set the Default Option in an AngularJS Select Box?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-11-25 06:00:14
Original
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How to Set the Default Option in an AngularJS Select Box?

Set Default Option in AngularJS Select Box

In AngularJS, select boxes can be easily initialized with a default option using various methods. Let's explore how to achieve this with different approaches:

Using ng-init

This is a straightforward way to set the default option. Simply add an ng-init directive to the select box and assign the desired default value to the model property. For example:

<select ng-init="somethingHere = options[0]" ng-model="somethingHere" ng-options="option.name for option in options">
</select>
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Using Change Detection

This method utilizes AngularJS's change detection mechanism. By setting a watch on the model property and manually setting the default value if it's initially undefined, you can achieve the desired result:

<select ng-model="somethingHere" ng-options="option.name for option in options">
</select>

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
  $scope.$watch('somethingHere', function(newVal) {
    if (!newVal) {
      $scope.somethingHere = options[0];
    }
  });
</div>
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Using ng-if

With ng-if, you can conditionally render an option as selected based on the value of the model property:

<select ng-model="somethingHere" ng-options="option.name for option in options">
  <option value="0" ng-if="!somethingHere">Something Cool</option>
  <option ng-repeat="option in options" value="{{option.value}}">{{option.name}}</option>
</select>
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Using ng-selected Directive

This directive allows you to specify a condition that, when evaluated to true, will make the option selected. It can be used as follows:

<select ng-model="somethingHere" ng-options="option.name for option in options">
  <option value="0" ng-selected="!somethingHere">Something Cool</option>
  <option ng-repeat="option in options" value="{{option.value}}">{{option.name}}</option>
</select>
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Choose the method that best suits your needs and enjoy the convenience of setting default options in your AngularJS select boxes.

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