Understanding unpacking, extended unpacking and nested extended unpacking
Questions
Consider the following expressions, noting that some are repeated to express "context."
a, b = 1, 2 # 简单序列赋值 a, b = ['green', 'blue'] # 列表赋值 a, b = 'XY' # 字符串赋值 a, b = range(1,5,2) # 任何可迭代的对象都可以 # 嵌套的序列赋值 (a,b), c = "XY", "Z" # a = 'X', b = 'Y', c = 'Z' (a,b), c = "XYZ" # ERROR -- 太多要解包的值 (a,b), c = "XY" # ERROR -- 需要超过 1 个要解包的值 (a,b), c, = [1,2],'this' # a = '1', b = '2', c = 'this' (a,b), (c,) = [1,2],'this' # ERROR -- 太多要解包的值 # 扩展的序列解包 a, *b = 1,2,3,4,5 # a = 1, b = [2,3,4,5] *a, b = 1,2,3,4,5 # a = [1,2,3,4], b = 5 a, *b, c = 1,2,3,4,5 # a = 1, b = [2,3,4], c = 5 a, *b = 'X' # a = 'X', b = [] *a, b = 'X' # a = [], b = 'X' a, *b, c = "XY" # a = 'X', b = [], c = 'Y' a, *b, c = "X...Y" # a = 'X', b = ['.','.','.'], c = 'Y' a, b, *c = 1,2,3 # a = 1, b = 2, c = [3] a, b, c, *d = 1,2,3 # a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = [] a, *b, c, *d = 1,2,3,4,5 # ERROR -- 赋值中存在两个星号表达式 (a,b), c = [1,2],'this' # a = '1', b = '2', c = 'this' (a,b), *c = [1,2],'this' # a = '1', b = '2', c = ['this'] (a,b), c, *d = [1,2],'this' # a = '1', b = '2', c = 'this', d = [] (a,b), *c, d = [1,2],'this' # a = '1', b = '2', c = [], d = 'this' (a,b), (c, *d) = [1,2],'this' # a = '1', b = '2', c = 't', d = ['h', 'i', 's'] *a = 1 # ERROR -- 目标必须在列表或元组中 *a = (1,2) # ERROR -- 目标必须在列表或元组中 *a, = (1,2) # a = [1,2] *a, = 1 # ERROR -- 'int' 对象不可迭代 *a, = [1] # a = [1] *a = [1] # ERROR -- 目标必须在列表或元组中 *a, = (1,) # a = [1] *a, = (1) # ERROR -- 'int' 对象不可迭代 *a, b = [1] # a = [], b = 1 *a, b = (1,) # a = [], b = 1 (a,b),c = 1,2,3 # ERROR -- 太多要解包的值 (a,b), *c = 1,2,3 # ERROR - 'int' 对象不可迭代 (a,b), *c = 'XY', 2, 3 # a = 'X', b = 'Y', c = [2,3] # 扩展的序列解包 -- 嵌套 (a,b),c = 1,2,3 # ERROR -- 太多要解包的值 *(a,b), c = 1,2,3 # a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 *(a,b) = 1,2 # ERROR -- 目标必须在列表或元组中 *(a,b), = 1,2 # a = 1, b = 2 *(a,b) = 'XY' # ERROR -- 目标必须在列表或元组中 *(a,b), = 'XY' # a = 'X', b = 'Y' *(a, b) = 'this' # ERROR -- 目标必须在列表或元组中 *(a, b), = 'this' # ERROR -- 要解包的值过多 *(a, *b), = 'this' # a = 't', b = ['h', 'i', 's'] *(a, *b), c = 'this' # a = 't', b = ['h', 'i'], c = 's' *(a,*b), = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # a = 1, b = [2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] *(a,*b), *c = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # ERROR -- 赋值中存在两个星号表达式 *(a,*b), (*c,) = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # ERROR -- 'int' 对象不可迭代 *(a,*b), c = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # a = 1, b = [2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6], c = 7 *(a,*b), (*c,) = 1,2,3,4,5,'XY' # a = 1, b = [2, 3, 4, 5], c = ['X', 'Y'] *(a,*b), c, d = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # a = 1, b = [2, 3, 3, 4, 5], c = 6, d = 7 *(a,*b), (c, d) = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # ERROR -- 'int' 对象不可迭代 *(a,*b), (*c, d) = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # ERROR -- 'int' 对象不可迭代 *(a,*b), *(c, d) = 1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7 # ERROR -- 赋值中存在两个星号表达式 *(a,b), c = 'XY', 3 # ERROR -- 需要超过 1 个要解包的值 *(*a,b), c = 'XY', 3 # a = [], b = 'XY', c = 3 (a,b), c = 'XY', 3 # a = 'X', b = 'Y', c = 3 *(a,b), c = 'XY', 3, 4 # a = 'XY', b = 3, c = 4 *(*a,b), c = 'XY', 3, 4 # a = ['XY'], b = 3, c = 4 (a,b), c = 'XY', 3, 4 # ERROR -- 要解包的值过多
How to correctly derive the result of such an expression manually?
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