Why Am I Getting \'TypeError: \'module\' object is not callable\' When Creating a Socket in Python?

Resolving "TypeError: 'module' object is not callable" for Socket Creation

Encountering the "TypeError: 'module' object is not callable" error during socket creation can be perplexing. To resolve this, let's understand the underlying issue and its solution:

Understanding the Error:

The error message "module object is not callable" indicates that your code attempted to invoke a module object as a callable, which is incorrect. In the provided example:

self.serv = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)

 socket

is a module that encapsulates the socket class. However, the code above tries to call the socket module itself instead of the socket class within it.

Solution:

To resolve this error, you need to explicitly instantiate the socket class from the socket module. This can be done using one of the following methods:

1. Import the socket module and use it as a qualified name:

import socket
self.serv = socket.socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

2. Use the from statement to import the socket class directly:

from socket import socket
self.serv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

Additional Tips:

• If you are confused about which module or class an object belongs to, you can use the print(object) statement to inspect its type.
• For more information on Python socket programming, refer to the official documentation.

The above is the detailed content of Why Am I Getting \'TypeError: \'module\' object is not callable\' When Creating a Socket in Python?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!