Why is My PHP mail() Function Failing on Windows 8, and How Can I Fix It?

Troubleshooting Email Sending with PHP Mail Function on Windows 8

When attempting to send emails via PHP mail function on Windows 8, you may encounter an error stating that the function failed to connect to the mail server. This can be frustrating, especially if you have a need to send emails programmatically.

To resolve this issue, the first step is to determine which software is required for email sending through PHP on Windows 8. The options include sendmail, msmtp, and ssmtp.

Recommended Software for Windows 8

For Windows 8, the most convenient and widely used software is sendmail. It integrates seamlessly with PHP's mail function and provides a reliable method for sending emails.

Steps for Configuring Sendmail

1. Configure php.ini:

   • Set SMTP to "smtp.gmail.com"
   • Set smtp_port to "587"
   • Set sendmail_from to a valid email address
   • Set sendmail_path to ""C:xamppsendmailsendmail.exe" -t"

2. Configure sendmail.ini:

   • Set smtp_server to "smtp.gmail.com"
   • Set smtp_port to "587"
   • Set [email protected] to your Gmail username
   • Set [email protected] to your Gmail password

Example Code with Sendmail

// The message
$message = "Line 1\r\nLine 2\r\nLine 3";

// In case any of our lines are larger than 70 characters, we should use wordwrap()
$message = wordwrap($message, 70, "\r\n");

// Send
mail('[email protected]', 'My Subject', $message);

Additional Notes

• Comment out any other sendmail_path lines in php.ini if they exist.
• This solution has been tested and verified to work on Windows 8.1.

By following these steps, you should be able to успешно отправлять электронную почту with PHP mail function on Windows 8.

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