Implicit vs. Explicit Waits in Selenium: When Should You Use Which?

Converting Implicit Wait to Explicit Wait

In Selenium Webdriver for Java, implicit wait is commonly used to establish a timeout for locating web elements. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to utilize explicit waits to handle specific conditions.

Implicit Wait

As seen in the example provided, implicit wait is defined once after driver initialization. It sets a global timeout for the driver to locate web elements within the specified time frame (e.g., 10 seconds).

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Explicit Wait

Unlike implicit wait, explicit wait is used within specific test steps to wait for a condition to be met before taking further actions. For instance, you can wait for an element to become visible or clickable.

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("your_id")));

Replacement

It's important to note that you cannot directly replace implicit wait with explicit wait. Implicit wait is a general wait for the entire test while explicit wait is used for specific conditions within test steps.

However, you can consider using explicit waits in the appropriate places instead of implicit waits. This helps with better control, precision, and reduced waiting time in your tests.

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