How to Find a Div Element with Multiple Class Names in Selenium?

How to Identify a Div Element with Multiple Class Names

When interacting with web elements, targeting elements using their class names can be crucial. However, Selenium's @FindBy annotation only allows a single class name in the className parameter. This can be limiting, as elements often have multiple class names.

Alternative Approaches

To overcome this limitation, consider the following alternatives:

1. Use the xpath Parameter

XPath allows you to use complex expressions to identify elements. For exact class matches, you can use the following syntax:

@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='value test']")
@CacheLookup
private WebElement test;

2. Use contains(@class) in XPath

If the element can have any combination of the specified class names, you can use the contains(@class) expression:

@FindBy(xpath = "//div[contains(@class, 'value') and contains(@class, 'test')]")
@CacheLookup
private WebElement test;

3. Utilize CSS Selectors

CSS selectors offer a flexible way to target elements based on multiple class names. The following syntax allows you to match elements with any combination of the specified class names:

@FindBy(css = "div[class*='value test']")
@CacheLookup
private WebElement test;

Understanding XPath Class Matching

It's important to note that XPath's class matching rules differ slightly from CSS selectors. If you need an exact match, use [@class='value test']. To match elements with any order or combination of class names, use [contains(@class, 'value') and contains(@class, 'test')].

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