How to Resolve Selenium\'s ElementNotInteractableException During Gmail Login Testing?

ElementNotInteractableException in Selenium WebDriver

When attempting to capture and test Gmail login, Selenium WebDriver may throw an "ElementNotInteractableException." This error occurs when an element is present on the DOM tree but cannot be interacted with.

Reasons and Solutions:

• Temporary Overlay: Another element may temporarily obscure the target element. To resolve this, introduce an ExplicitWait (WebDriverWait) using ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable or ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated.
• Permanent Overlay: If an overlay persists, cast the WebDriver instance as a JavascriptExecutor and click the element by executing JavaScript code.

Specific to this Gmail Login Scenario:

The error occurs because the password field is not properly rendered in the DOM at the time the WebDriver code tries to interact with it. To resolve this, add an ExplicitWait to allow the element to become clickable:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='password']"));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(password));
password.sendKeys("test1");

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