In Numpy, logical_or can only compare two arrays. This begs the question: how to find the union of more than two arrays? The same question applies to logical_and and obtaining the intersection of multiple arrays.
Limitations of Numpy's Logical Functions
Numpy explicitly limits logical_or to two arguments: x1 and x2.
Chaining Logical Operations
Multiple calls to logical_or can be chained:
result: [ True, True, True, False]
Generalizing Chaining Using Numpy's Reduce
To generalize this chaining, NumPy provides the reduce function:
result: [ True, True, True, False]
This approach also works with multi-dimensional arrays:
result: [ True, True, True, False]
Python's Reduce
Python's functools.reduce can also be used:
result: [ True, True, True, False]
Numpy's Any Function
Numpy's any function can also be used, but requires an explicit axis argument:
result: [ True, True, True, False]
Logical AND (logical_and) and Other Operations
Similar methods apply to other logical operations, including logical_and. For instance, logical_xor does not have an equivalent to all or any.
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