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How Can I Use GROUP_CONCAT to Concatenate Data in a Specific Order?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-11-29 01:29:15
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How Can I Use GROUP_CONCAT to Concatenate Data in a Specific Order?

GROUP_CONCAT Functions with Customized Order

To retrieve data from multiple rows and merge them into a single concatenated string with a specified order, the GROUP_CONCAT function can be utilized. Consider the following table:

+-----------+-------+------------+
| client_id | views | percentage |
+-----------+-------+------------+
|         1 |     6 |         20 |
|         1 |     4 |         55 |
|         1 |     9 |         56 |
|         1 |     2 |         67 |
|         1 |     7 |         80 |
|         1 |     5 |         66 |
|         1 |     3 |         33 |
|         1 |     8 |         34 |
|         1 |     1 |         52 |
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Using the GROUP_CONCAT function:

SELECT li.client_id, group_concat(li.views) AS views,  
group_concat(li.percentage) FROM li GROUP BY client_id;
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Will return the following result:

+-----------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| client_id | views             | group_concat(li.percentage) |
+-----------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
|         1 | 6,4,9,2,7,5,3,8,1 | 20,55,56,67,80,66,33,34,52  |
+-----------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
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To order the concatenated views in ascending order, one can modify the query as follows:

SELECT li.client_id,
  group_concat(li.views ORDER BY li.views ASC) AS views,
  group_concat(li.percentage ORDER BY li.views ASC) AS percentage
FROM li GROUP BY client_id
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This will return the desired result:

+-----------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| client_id | views             | percentage                 |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------------------+
|         1 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 | 52,67,33,55,66,20,80,34,56 |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------------------+
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