Why is my Pygame Installation Failing, and How Can I Fix the `subprocess-exited-with-error`?

Python Pygame Installation Error

When attempting to install Pygame using pip, an error message similar to the following may occur:

error: subprocess-exited-with-error

This error can be caused by several factors, including:

Expired SSL Certificate

The error message mentions "certificate verify failed: certificate has expired," indicating an issue with SSL certificate verification. This can be resolved by updating the CA certificates on your system.

Python Version

The error message also mentions "Python 3.11," indicating a potential compatibility issue. Pygame may not have pre-built binaries available for Python 3.11.

Building Pygame from Source

The error message suggests that the system is attempting to build Pygame from source. This requires a development environment with the necessary tools and libraries.

Solution

To resolve this issue, try the following:

1. Update CA Certificates: Ensure your CA certificates are up to date.
2. Install Pre-Release Version of Pygame: Install the pre-release version of Pygame using the following command:

pip install pygame --pre

This will install Pygame from the development branch, which may have pre-built binaries for Python 3.11.

3. Set Up Build Environment: If building Pygame from source is necessary, follow the instructions provided in the error output to set up a build environment. This may require installing additional packages and dependencies.

Additional Notes

• If the above solutions do not work, try reinstalling Python and Pygame.
• Check the Pygame official website for the latest updates and compatibility information.
• Alternatively, you can consider using a different Python library for game development, such as Pyglet.

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