How to Fade Text into a Background Using a CSS Gradient Mask?
Applying a Gradient Mask to Fade Text into Background
Introduction
Incorporating a full-screen fixed background image into a scrolling div often presents the challenge of smoothly fading out the overlying text as users scroll down. This article explores a solution using a gradient mask in CSS.
Question
How can you apply a gradient mask in CSS to fade text into the background over only a portion of the element, creating a gradual fading effect?
Answer
Using Webkit's -webkit-mask-image property, you can achieve the desired effect:
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This code creates a linear gradient that fades from opaque black at the top of the element to transparent at the bottom 10%. By adding padding-bottom: 50% to the element, you can ensure that the content is only faded when there is more to scroll.
Notes
- This solution requires browser compatibility, as it relies on Webkit's proprietary -webkit-mask-image property.
- Mozilla (Gecko) has a similar 'mask' feature that requires an SVG image as an input, which can be embedded using base64 encoding.
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