How Can I Create a Repeating Hexagonal Pattern Using Only CSS3?

Generate Repeating Hexagonal Pattern with CSS3

Hexagons are a common shape used in design and can add a unique and visually appealing element to a web page. While it's possible to use images to create hexagons, it's also possible to use CSS3 to create a repeating hexagonal pattern.

Creating the Basic Hexagon

The first step is to create the basic hexagon shape using CSS. This can be done with a combination of borders and pseudo elements. The following CSS code will create a hexagon with a black border and white background:

.hexagon {
  width: 100px;
  height: 86.6px;
  border: 1px solid black;
  background-color: white;
  position: relative;
}

.hexagon:before,
.hexagon:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border: 1px solid black;
  background-color: white;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

.hexagon:before {
  left: -50px;
  top: 0;
  transform: rotate(60deg);
}

.hexagon:after {
  right: -50px;
  bottom: 0;
  transform: rotate(-60deg);
}

Repeating the Pattern

Once the basic hexagon is created, the pattern can be repeated by using the nth-child selector. The following CSS code will repeat the hexagon pattern in a horizontal row:

.hexagon-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}

.hexagon-row .hexagon {
  margin: 0 10px;
}

Customizing the Pattern

The hexagonal pattern can be customized to meet your specific needs. For example, you can change the size of the hexagons, the color of the borders, or the background color. You can also add images or text to the hexagons.

Conclusion

Using CSS3, it's easy to create a repeating hexagonal pattern. This pattern can be used to add a unique and visually appealing element to a web page. Experiment with the different customization options to create a pattern that fits your needs.

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