How to Center a Child Element Within a Parent `` Using CSS?

Centering an Element within a

When using CSS to center an element with left: 50%;, the alignment is relative to the entire window. However, when centering an element within a parent

, we want the alignment to be relative to its containing element.

Solution

To achieve this, we can use a combination of text-align: center; and margin: auto; CSS properties.

Step 1: Align the Parent

Center

Set text-align: center; to the parent

element. This will center all its child elements within it.

Step 2: Center the Specific Child Using Margin

Once the parent

is aligned, we need to center the specific child element. Apply margin: auto; to the child element. This will automatically center the element within the parent

, regardless of the width of the child element.

For clarity, here's an example:

#parent {
  text-align: center;
  background-color: blue;
  height: 400px;
  width: 600px;
}

.child {
  height: 100px;
  width: 200px;
  text-align: left;
}

.center {
  margin: auto;
  background-color: green;
}

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