Decoding Strings with Special HTML Entities
When receiving JSON data containing encoded HTML entities, decoding them properly is crucial. A simple jQuery approach to do this is:
function decodeHtml(html) { return $('<div>').html(html).text(); }
While effective, this technique is considered a "hack." A more robust and preferred method is to utilize the DOMParser as follows:
function decodeHtml(html) { var txt = document.createElement("textarea"); txt.innerHTML = html; return txt.value; }
This method not only decodes entities but also preserves HTML tags, making it a more comprehensive and widely accepted approach.
An example showcasing the decoding process:
Input: Entity:&nbsp;Bad attempt at XSS:<script>alert('new\nline?')</script><br> Output: Entity: Bad attempt at XSS:<script>alert('new\nline?')</script><br>
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