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How to Parse a JSON Lines File in Python and Avoid 'ValueError: Extra data'?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-12-01 20:50:11
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How to Parse a JSON Lines File in Python and Avoid

Loading and Parsing a JSON File with Multiple JSON Objects

Problem:

Attempting to load a JSON file in Python yields a "ValueError: Extra data" error. Despite consulting the Python documentation, the solution remains elusive.

Solution:

The given JSON file is not in a single JSON object format; it's a JSON Lines format file. This means each line contains a valid JSON object, without a top-level list or object definition. To parse this type of file:

import json

data = []
with open('file') as f:
    for line in f:
        data.append(json.loads(line))
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By iterating line by line and parsing each line individually, the memory consumption is minimized.

Note:

If the JSON file contains individual objects separated by delimiters, refer to the resource "How do I use the 'json' module to read in one JSON object at a time?" for parsing individual objects using a buffered method.

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