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Using the 'not:first-child' Selector Effectively
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How Can I Style All But the First `` Element Inside a ``?

How Can I Style All But the First `` Element Inside a ``?

Dec 02, 2024 am 12:25 AM

How Can I Style All But the First `` Element Inside a ``?

Using the 'not:first-child' Selector Effectively

When styling elements within a container, it is often necessary to apply rules to all elements except the first. Understanding how to utilize the 'not:first-child' selector effectively is crucial for such scenarios.

In your case, you were trying to set CSS properties for every 'ul' tag within a 'div' tag, excluding the first one. While your attempts were unsuccessful, one of the variations you tried actually works in modern browsers:

div ul:not(:first-child) {
    background-color: #900;
}
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This selector leverages CSS selectors level 3 and targets all 'ul' tags within 'div' that are not the first child.

However, if you need to support legacy browsers or face limitations of the ':not' selector, an alternative approach is available:

  1. Define a rule with broader scope than intended:
div ul {
    background-color: #900;  /* applies to every ul */
}
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  1. "Revoke" the rule conditionally to limit its scope to the targeted elements:
div ul:first-child {
    background-color: transparent; /* limits the scope of the previous rule */
}
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By reverting to the default attributes for the modified CSS properties, you can effectively restrict the rules to the desired elements.

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