GROUP_CONCAT Functions Enhanced with ORDER BY
In SQL, the GROUP_CONCAT function is used to concatenate values from a column for a particular group of rows. However, the order of the concatenated values is usually unpredictable.
The Challenge:
Consider the following table:
client_id | views | percentage |
---|---|---|
1 | 6 | 20 |
1 | 4 | 55 |
1 | 9 | 56 |
1 | 2 | 67 |
1 | 7 | 80 |
1 | 5 | 66 |
1 | 3 | 33 |
1 | 8 | 34 |
1 | 1 | 52 |
By performing a GROUP_CONCAT operation, the data is consolidated:
SELECT li.client_id, group_concat(li.views) AS views, group_concat(li.percentage) FROM li GROUP BY client_id;
Output:
client_id | views | percentage |
---|---|---|
6,4,9,2,7,5,3,8,1 | 20,55,56,67,80,66,33,34,52 |
However, the order of views is not as required. To organize the concatenated values in ascending order, an ORDER BY clause can be incorporated within the GROUP_CONCAT function:
SELECT li.client_id, group_concat(li.views ORDER BY li.views) AS views, group_concat(li.percentage ORDER BY li.views) FROM li GROUP BY client_id
The modified query returns the following output:
client_id | views | percentage |
---|---|---|
1 | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 | 52,67,33,55,66,20,80,34,56 |
This modification ensures that the views column is arranged in ascending order within each client group.
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