How to Create a HelloWorld Module and Router in Magento?

Creating the HelloWorld Module and Router

To create a simple HelloWorld module and configure its router:

1. Create the Module XML:

   • Create an XML file named MyCompanyName_HelloWorld.xml in app/modules.
   • Include the following code in the file:

   <config>
       <modules>
           <MyCompanyName_HelloWorld>
               <active>true</active>
               <codePool>local</codePool>
           </MyCompanyName_HelloWorld>
       </modules>
   </config>

2. Configure the Router:

   • In the etc/config.xml file of your module, add the following section:

   <config>
       <frontend>
           <routers>
               <helloworld>
                   <use>standard</use>
                   <args>
                       <module>MyCompanyName_HelloWorld</module>
                       <frontName>helloworld</frontName>
                   </args>
               </helloworld>
           </routers>
       </frontend>
   </config>

3. Create the FrontName Controller:

   • In app/code/local/MyCompanyName/HelloWorld/controllers, create a file called IndexController.php.
   • Include the following code in the file:

   class MyCompanyName_HelloWorld_IndexController extends Mage_Core_Controller_Front_Action {
       public function indexAction() {
           echo "Hello World";
       }
   }

4. Refresh Cache:

   • Navigate to System > Cache Management and refresh the application cache.

Adding a Controller and Model Interaction

To add a controller that interacts with a model:

1. Create the Controller:

   • Create a new file named ShowRowController.php in app/code/local/MyCompanyName/HelloWorld/controllers.
   • Include the following code in the file:

   class MyCompanyName_HelloWorld_ShowRowController extends Mage_Core_Controller_Front_Action {
       public function indexAction() {
           $row = Mage::getModel('mymodel/mymodel')->load(10);
           echo $row->getData('id');
       }
   }

2. Configure the Router (if necessary):

   • Add the following router configuration to etc/config.xml:

   <config>
       <frontend>
           <routers>
               <helloworld>
                   <use>standard</use>
                   <args>
                       <module>MyCompanyName_HelloWorld</module>
                       <frontName>helloworld</frontName>
                   </args>
               </helloworld>
               <show_row>
                   <use>standard</use>
                   <args>
                       <module>MyCompanyName_HelloWorld</module>
                       <frontName>show_row</frontName>
                   </args>
               </show_row>
           </routers>
       </frontend>
   </config>

3. Create the Model:

   • Create a new file named MyModel.php in app/code/local/MyCompanyName/HelloWorld/Model.
   • Include the following code in the file:

   class MyCompanyName_HelloWorld_Model_MyModel extends Mage_Core_Model_Abstract {
       protected function _construct() {
           $this->_init('mymodel/mymodel');
       }
   }

4. Refresh Cache:

   • Refresh the application cache as before.

Using SQL Queries

While it's generally not recommended to use raw SQL queries in Magento, you can access model objects to retrieve data. For example:

$articles = Mage::getModel('articles/articles')->getCollection();
foreach ($articles as $article) {
    if ($article->getId() == 10) {

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