How Can I Remove the # Hash from AngularJS URLs?

Navigating AngularJS URLs Without the "#” Hash

In AngularJS, routes are defined using the $routeProvider service, which assigns URLs to specific controllers and templates. By default, AngularJS adds a hash character (#) to the beginning of URLs, resulting in paths like "app/#/test" instead of "app/test."

Why the Hash?

The hash is necessary for non-HTML5 browsers. These browsers interpret URLs with hashes as client-side changes rather than server requests, allowing AngularJS to control routing without reloading the page.

Removing the Hash

To avoid the hash, you can use the $locationProvider.html5Mode(true) method. This method enables the HTML5 history API, which allows for URL rewriting without the hash.

Browser Support

The HTML5 history API is not supported by all browsers. The following list shows browsers that do support it:

• Chrome
• Firefox
• Safari
• Opera
• Edge (Microsoft)

Implementation

To remove the hash from AngularJS URLs, follow these steps:

1. Add $locationProvider.html5Mode(true) to your app's configuration block:

angular.module('myApp').config(['$locationProvider', function($locationProvider) {
  $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);

2. Ensure that your server is configured to handle URL rewriting for HTML5 mode.

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