What\'s the Complete List of CSS Vendor Prefixes and Their Associated Browsers?

Unveiling the Comprehensive List of CSS Vendor Prefixes

Vendor prefixes in CSS play a crucial role in web development, allowing browsers to implement experimental or proprietary features before they become standardized. While the provided list covers commonly used prefixes, let's delve into a more complete understanding of these prefixes, their definitions, and associated browsers.

Vendor Prefix Table

The following table presents an expanded list of vendor prefixes:

Prefix	Browser(s)
-ms-	Microsoft
mso-	Microsoft Office
-moz-	Mozilla Foundation (Gecko-based browsers)
-o-, -xv-	Opera Software
-atsc-	Advanced Television Standards Committee
-wap-	The WAP Forum
-webkit-	Safari, Chrome (and other WebKit-based browsers)
-khtml-, -konq-	Konqueror browser
-apple-	Webkit also supports properties using -apple- prefixes
prince-	YesLogic
-ah-	Antenna House
-hp-	Hewlett Packard
-ro-	Real Objects
-rim-	Research In Motion
-tc-	Tall Components

Browser Specificity

It's worth noting that some vendor prefixes are specific to particular browsers within a browser family. For example, -moz- is utilized exclusively by Firefox, while -webkit- is common in Safari and Chrome.

Standardization

The prefixes listed in the table are officially documented in the CSS 2.1 Specification (section 4.1.2.2). This ensures their widespread recognition and compatibility across major browsers.

Usage Recommendations

To ensure cross-browser compatibility, it's advisable to use vendor prefixes alongside their unprefixed counterparts. This approach increases the likelihood that your CSS styles will be rendered consistently in different browsers.

By understanding this comprehensive list of vendor prefixes, you can effectively target specific browsers, enhance cross-compatibility, and embrace the latest CSS features in your web development projects.

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