How Do I Efficiently Access Values in a Nested C Map Using Iterators?

Accessing Values in a Multi-Layered C Map Using Iterators

Iterating through a C map of maps, where the inner maps contain key-value pairs, can be achieved efficiently using iterators. Here's how you can do it:

Declare the map as follows:

std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string>> m;

To iterate through the outer map, use the following syntax:

for (auto& outer_entry : m) {
  std::string outer_key = outer_entry.first;
  std::map<std::string, std::string>& inner_map = outer_entry.second;

  // Iterate through the inner map using a nested loop
  for (auto& inner_entry : inner_map) {
    std::string inner_key = inner_entry.first;
    std::string inner_value = inner_entry.second;

    // Access the inner values here
  }
}

Example:

m["name1"]["value1"] = "data1";
m["name1"]["value2"] = "data2";
m["name2"]["value1"] = "data1";
m["name2"]["value2"] = "data2";
m["name3"]["value1"] = "data1";
m["name3"]["value2"] = "data2";

for (auto& outer_entry : m) {
  std::cout << "Outer Key: " << outer_entry.first << std::endl;
  for (auto& inner_entry : outer_entry.second) {
    std::cout << "Inner Key: " << inner_entry.first << " - Value: " << inner_entry.second << std::endl;
  }
  std::cout << std::endl;
}

Output:

Outer Key: name1
Inner Key: value1 - Value: data1
Inner Key: value2 - Value: data2

Outer Key: name2
Inner Key: value1 - Value: data1
Inner Key: value2 - Value: data2

Outer Key: name3
Inner Key: value1 - Value: data1
Inner Key: value2 - Value: data2

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