How to Resolve ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver?

ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver with MySQLConnector/J

Cause

This error typically occurs when the MySQL Connector/J library is not included in the project's classpath. This library contains the com.mysql.jdbc.Driver class, which is used to establish a connection to a MySQL database.

Solutions

Maven Projects

Add the following dependency to your pom.xml file:

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.39</version>
</dependency>

Refer to [here](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java) for available versions.

Non-Maven Projects

Manually add the MySQL Connector/J JAR file to the project's build path:

• Right-click the project -> Build Path -> Configure Build Path...
• In the Libraries tab, click Add External JARs...
• Select the MySQL Connector/J JAR file from your system
• Download the JAR file from [here](https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/).

Explanation

When building the project, Java requires the com.mysql.jdbc.Driver class from the MySQL Connector/J library. By adding the library to the classpath, Java can locate the class and establish the connection to the MySQL database.

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