Can a Static Constexpr Member Be Initialized Using a Constexpr Function in C ?

Constexpr Initializing Static Member Using Static Function

Original Question:

In C , is it possible to compute a constexpr value (compile-time constant) from a constexpr function and store it as a static member of a class?

First Attempts and Compilers' Response:

The first attempt to define a static constexpr function foo within the class and initialize a static constexpr member bar using foo failed with errors in both g -4.5.3 and g -4.6.3.

Explanation:

As per the C Standard, a static constexpr data member can be initialized in the class definition using a brace-or-equal-initializer, where each initializer clause must be a constant expression. The provided code violated this rule, as the initialization of bar relied on the const expression foo(sizeof(int)) within the class body, making it not a constant expression.

Further Analysis:

Further attempts, including moving the constexpr function definition outside the class body, still resulted in errors in g -4.6.3, highlighting compiler-specific limitations.

Conclusion:

According to the C Standard, initializing a static constexpr data member with an initializer involving a constexpr function call is not allowed outside the definition of a constexpr function or constexpr constructor. This is due to the requirement that constexpr variables must be available as compile-time constants within member function bodies.

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