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How Can I Efficiently Download Multiple Files as a Single ZIP Archive using PHP?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2024-12-04 18:02:12
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How Can I Efficiently Download Multiple Files as a Single ZIP Archive using PHP?

Efficient File Delivery: Downloading Multiple Files as a ZIP with PHP

The need to download multiple files as a single entity, typically as a ZIP file, is a common scenario faced by developers. PHP provides the means to address this task effectively with the ZipArchive class.

ZIP Archive Creation

  1. Initialize a ZipArchive object: $zip = new ZipArchive;.
  2. Open the freshly initialized archive for writing: $zip->open($zipname, ZipArchive::CREATE);.
  3. Iterate through the files to be included in the ZIP archive:

    foreach ($files as $file) {
    $zip->addFile($file);
    }
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  4. Close the archive: $zip->close();.

ZIP File Streaming

To deliver the ZIP file to the client:

  1. Set appropriate HTTP headers:

    header('Content-Type: application/zip');
    header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename='.$zipname);
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  2. Optionally, specify the content length:

    header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($zipname));
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  3. Stream the file: readfile($zipname);.

This approach enables rapid and organized download of multiple files, enhancing the efficiency of online content distribution.

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