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Why is `querySelector` Selecting Only the First Element and How Can I Fix This?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-12-05 03:52:12
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Why is `querySelector` Selecting Only the First Element and How Can I Fix This?

Why is querySelector Only Selecting the First Element and How Can I Fix This?

Understanding querySelector

In JavaScript, the querySelector method selects the first matching element in the document based on the provided selector string. If multiple elements match the selector, only the first one is returned.

Issue Description

In your provided CodePen, you're using querySelector to select the elements with the class weekdays. However, you observe that only the first matching element triggers the click event, while all others do not.

Solution: Using querySelectorAll for Multiple Elements

To address this issue, you should use the querySelectorAll method instead, which returns a NodeList containing all the matching elements. Then, you can iterate over the NodeList and attach the event handler to each element.

Revised Code:

document.querySelectorAll(".weekdays").forEach(elem => {
  elem.addEventListener("click", () => {
    document.querySelector(".bg-modal").style.display = "flex";
  });
});
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Explanation:

  • document.querySelectorAll(".weekdays"): Selects all elements with the class weekdays and returns them as a NodeList.
  • forEach: Iterates over each element in the NodeList.
  • elem.addEventListener("click", ...): Attaches a click event listener to each weekday element, which triggers the same code as before to display the form modal.

Now, when you click on any weekdays element, the modal will properly appear, fixing the issue you were experiencing with querySelector only selecting the first element.

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