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CSS Selectors: What's the Difference Between `>` and Space in Targeting Elements?
CSS Selectors: What's the Difference Between `>` and Space in Targeting Elements?
` and Space in Targeting Elements?
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Understanding the Subtlety of '>' vs. Spaces in CSS Selectors
In CSS, when targeting specific elements within a document, you may encounter two notations: '>' and spaces. While they may seem similar at first glance, there lies a crucial distinction in their usage.
The Distinction: Direct Children vs. Descendants
The greater-than sign (>) in CSS selectors denotes a direct child-to-parent relationship. In the syntax div.card > div.name, it specifies that you only want to select
On the other hand, a space ( ) in a CSS selector indicates a descendant relationship. When you write div.card div.name, it instructs the browser to select any
Examples for Clarification:
Consider the following HTML structure:
JohnLorem ipsum
JaneUsing div.card > div.name will select:
- and
However, using div.card div.name will also select:
(Inside the
element)
Practical Implications:
Understanding this distinction is crucial for targeting specific elements with precision. For instance, if you want to style only the immediate children of a container element, use div.card > div.name. Conversely, if you need to style all elements with a certain class within a container, even if they're nested, use div.card div.name.
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