How to Handle File Uploads in a Golang net/http Server?
How to Receive an Uploaded File Using a Golang net/http Server
When attempting to implement a simple file upload endpoint in Golang using Mux and net/http, retrieving the file data from the request body can pose a challenge. The following solution addresses this issue:
import ( "bytes" "fmt" "io" "net/http" "strings" ) func ReceiveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { r.ParseMultipartForm(32 << 20) // limit your max input length! var buf bytes.Buffer file, header, err := r.FormFile("file") // replace "file" with the expected form field name if err != nil { panic(err) } defer file.Close() name := strings.Split(header.Filename, ".") fmt.Printf("File name %s\n", name[0]) io.Copy(&buf, file) contents := buf.String() fmt.Println(contents) buf.Reset() return }
This function:
- Parses the request's multipart form.
- Retrieves the uploaded file from the provided field name (replace "file" with your actual field name).
- Reads the file's contents into a buffer.
- Prints the file's name to the console.
- Converts the buffer's contents to a string.
- Prints the file's contents to the console.
- Resets the buffer for potential reuse.
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