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How to Format Dates for Printing in Python?

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Release: 2024-12-10 00:30:14
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How to Format Dates for Printing in Python?

How to Print a Date in a Regular Format

Problem:

When appending a date to a list, the printed output appears as "[datetime.date(YYYY, MM, DD)]" instead of a simple "YYYY-MM-DD" format.

Why:

Dates in Python are objects. When printing, they have two representations:

  • Regular representation (using str()): A human-readable format (e.g., "2008-11-22").
  • Alternative representation (using repr()): An object representation (e.g., "datetime.date(2008, 11, 22)").

How to Solve:

To get a simple date string, cast the date object to a string using str(). This ensures that the regular representation is used when printing. Here's an example:

import datetime
today = datetime.date.today()
print(str(today))  # Prints "2008-11-22"
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Alternatively, you can use the strftime() method to create a custom date format:

print(today.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))  # Prints "2008-11-22"
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Advanced Formatting:

strftime() supports various format specifiers to customize the date format, such as:

  • %d: Day of the month (e.g., 22)
  • %m: Month number (e.g., 11)
  • %b: Abbreviated month name (e.g., Nov)
  • %Y: Year (e.g., 2008)

You can also use string interpolation to directly format dates within strings:

print(f"Today is {today:%Y-%m-%d}")
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