How Can I Change a Parent's Background Color on Child Hover Using CSS?

Changing Parent Container Background Color on Child Hover with CSS

The question of how to alter the parent element's background color when its child is hovered is common. Typically, this type of question is considered a duplicate of the inquiry regarding whether CSS supports parent selectors.

While it's true that CSS doesn't offer direct parent selectors, there are CSS solutions that can address this specific concern.

Using Pointer Events and :hover

This technique involves three steps:

1. Apply the pointer-events: none property to the parent element. This will make the parent ignore hover events.
2. Define the background color change for the parent element on hover: parent:hover { background: #F00; }
3. Set pointer-events: auto on the child element. This ensures that only the child triggers hover events, thus indirectly affecting the parent.

How it Works:

• When the child is hovered, the parent is also hovered due to event bubbling.
• However, the parent's pointer-events: none property prevents it from responding to its own hover pseudo-class.
• Since the child has pointer-events: auto, it effectively enables event bubbling and triggers the parent's hover.

Example:

div {
  height: 200px;
  width: 200px;
  text-align: center;
  pointer-events: none;
}
div:hover {
  background: #F00;
}
div > a {
  pointer-events: auto;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div>
  <h1>Heading</h1>
  <a href="#">Anchor Text</a>
</div>

This solution is compatible with browsers including IE 11, Edge, Chrome, and Firefox. For IE 11 and Edge, the child element must have display: inline-block or display: block to enable pointer events.

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