How Can I Create Fixed-Width Table Cells in HTML and CSS?

Fixed Width Table Cells: Unraveling the Mystery

Many developers leverage tables for organizing content and data, as evidenced by the popularity of frameworks like jqGrid. However, setting a fixed table column width presents a challenge as content tends to override the specified width. Understanding this phenomenon and finding effective solutions is crucial.

To achieve the desired behavior, the trick lies in utilizing the <col> tag, which allows for specifying column widths for all rows. However, to make this work, you must also set the table-layout:fixed style on the table element, thereby enforcing a strict width. Additionally, applying the overflow: hidden style to table cells ensures that content does not spill beyond the set boundaries.

Below is an example code snippet demonstrating this approach:

<table class="fixed">
    <col width="20px" />
    <col width="30px" />
    <col width="40px" />
    <tr>
        <td>text</td>
        <td>text</td>
        <td>text</td>
    </tr>
</table>

table.fixed {
    table-layout: fixed;
}

table.fixed td {
    overflow: hidden;
}

By implementing this technique, you can effectively enforce fixed-width table cells, ensuring that your layout remains consistent regardless of content length.

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