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What Does the '\9' in a CSS `width` Property Declaration Do?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-12-13 19:51:12
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What Does the

Understanding the Use of "9" in CSS Width Property Declarations

In the realm of CSS, one may encounter declarations like this:

width: 500px;
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This enigmatic syntax raises questions about its purpose. The significance lies in the "9," which operates as a browser hack specifically targeting Internet Explorer versions 7, 8, and 9.

This hack denotes that the CSS rule following "9;" applies exclusively within the aforementioned IE versions. In the provided example, the element's width will be set to 500 pixels solely in IE 7, 8, and 9 browsers.

To illustrate, consider the following CSS:

#myElement {
    width: 300px;
    width: 500px;
}
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The result: within Internet Explorer 7, 8, or 9, the width of #myElement will be 500 pixels. In all other browsers, the width remains at 300 pixels.

This circumvents any potential styling conflicts or browser inconsistencies, allowing for tailored website rendering in specific browser versions. However, it's crucial to note that such browser hacks have become increasingly obsolete with the advent of more standardized and cross-browser compatible CSS methods.

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