How to Retrieve Keys from HashMap Values in Java?

Retrieving Keys from HashMap Values

In Java, when working with Hashmaps, there may arise situations where you have a value and wish to obtain its corresponding key. To accomplish this, several methods are available.

Looping Through Entries

The simplest approach involves iterating over all entries in the HashMap:

public static <T, E> Set<T> getKeysByValue(Map<T, E> map, E value) {
    Set<T> keys = new HashSet<>();
    for (Entry<T, E> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        if (Objects.equals(value, entry.getValue())) {
            keys.add(entry.getKey());
        }
    }
    return keys;
}

Returning the First Matched Key

If you have a one-to-one mapping, you can return the first matching key:

public static <T, E> T getKeyByValue(Map<T, E> map, E value) {
    for (Entry<T, E> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        if (Objects.equals(value, entry.getValue())) {
            return entry.getKey();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

Using Java 8 Streams

For Java 8 users, you can utilize streams for more concise code:

public static <T, E> Set<T> getKeysByValue(Map<T, E> map, E value) {
    return map.entrySet()
              .stream()
              .filter(entry -> Objects.equals(entry.getValue(), value))
              .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
              .collect(Collectors.toSet());
}

Guava's BiMap

If you prefer using Guava, consider using its BiMap for bidirectional mappings:

BiMap<Token, Character> tokenToChar = 
    ImmutableBiMap.of(Token.LEFT_BRACKET, '[', Token.LEFT_PARENTHESIS, '(');
Token token = tokenToChar.inverse().get('(');
Character c = tokenToChar.get(token);

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