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How Can I Achieve Negative Lookbehind Functionality in Go Regular Expressions?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2024-12-15 13:04:24
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How Can I Achieve Negative Lookbehind Functionality in Go Regular Expressions?

Negating Lookbehind in Go: A Solution

In Go, negative lookbehind assertions are unsupported due to performance concerns. To overcome this challenge, you can explore alternative methods to achieve the same functionality.

The original regex aimed to extract commands that didn't begin with @, #, or / characters. Here are two options:

1. Negated Character Set:

Remove the negative lookbehind and replace it with a negated character set.

\b[^@#/]\w.*
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If allowed at the beginning of the string, anchor it with ^

(?:^|[^@#\/])\b\w.*
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2. Filter Function:

Implement a filter function that removes words beginning with specific characters.

func Filter(vs []string, f func(string) bool) []string {
    vsf := make([]string, 0)
    for _, v := range vs {
        if f(v) {
            vsf = append(vsf, v)
        }
    }
    return vsf
}
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Use the filter function in a Process function to process input text.

func Process(inp string) string {
    t := strings.Split(inp, " ")
    t = Filter(t, func(x string) bool {
        return strings.Index(x, "#") != 0 &&
            strings.Index(x, "@") != 0 &&
            strings.Index(x, "/") != 0
    })
    return strings.Join(t, " ")
}
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These solutions offer alternatives to negative lookbehind in Go, ensuring efficient regex processing.

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